^ Kawai, M Yamamoto, T Makino, B Yamamura, H Araki, S Butsugan, Y Saito, K (2001), "The structure of physalin T from Physalis alkekengi var.franchetii and their inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production.", Journal of Natural Products, 71 (4): 642–6, doi: 10.1021/np700713r, PMID 18348534 ^ Qiu, L Zhao, F Jiang, Zh Chen, Lx Zhao, Q Liu, Hx Yao, Xs Qiu, F (April 2008), "Steroids and flavonoids from Physalis alkekengi var.^ Matsuura, T Kawai, M Makashima, R Butsugan, Y (1970), "Structures of physalin A and physalin B, 13,14-seco-16,24-cyclo-steroids from Physalis alkekengi var.(ed.) Arzneimittellehre in fünf Büchern des Pedanios Dioskurides aus Anazarbos. "HPTLC finger print profile of dried fruit of Physalis alkekengi Linn." Pharmacognosy Journal 2010 2:12 (464–469). ^ Rasheed N.M.A., Shareef M.A., Ahmad M., Gupta V.C., Arfin S., Shamshad A.K.^ a b "RHS Plantfinder - Physalis alkekengi"."Untangling Physalis (Solanaceae) from the Physaloids: A Two-Gene Phylogeny of the Physalinae". Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Archived from the original (xls) on 26 June 2015. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
It also contains caffeic acid ethyl ester, 25,27-dehydro-physalin L, physalin D, andĬuneataside E. When isolated from the plant, these have antibacterial and leishmanicidal activities in vitro. Chemical constituents Īlkekengi officinarum contains a wide variety of physalins. Some have considered this plant to be Alkekengi officinarum, but the name more likely refers to ashwagandha ( Withania somnifera). The extinct Dacian language has left few traces, but in De Materia Medica by Pedanius Dioscorides, a plant called Strychnos alikakabos (Στρύχνος άλικακάβος) is discussed, which was called kykolis (or cycolis) by the Dacians. In Chinese medicine, Alkekengi is used to treat such conditions as abscesses, coughs, fevers, and sore throat. The dried fruit is called the golden flower in the Unani system of medicine, and used as a diuretic, antiseptic, liver corrective, and sedative. In the United Kingdom it has been given the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. In various places around the world, it has escaped from cultivation. It can be invasive with its wide-spreading root system sending up new shoots some distance from where it was originally planted. It is a popular ornamental plant, widely cultivated in temperate regions of the world, and very hardy to below −20 ☌ (−4 ☏). The orange "lanterns" (fruiting calyces) of Alkekengi officinarum lose their bright colour and papery appearance during the winter, and by the spring become delicately beautiful, skeletal networks of beige veins revealing the orange-red berries within. Research has shown Calliphysalis carpenteri (formerly classified as Physalis carpenteri) to be among the most closely related species to Physalis alkekengi. And it has one variety, Alkekengi officinarum var. The flowers are white, with a five-lobed corolla 10–15 mm across, with an inflated basal calyx which matures into the papery orange fruit covering, 4–5 cm long and broad. It is a perennial herbaceous plant growing to 40–60 cm tall, with spirally arranged leaves 6–12 cm long and 4–9 cm broad. It is easily identifiable by the large, bright orange to red papery covering over its fruit, which resembles paper lanterns. This species is native to the regions covering Southern Europe to South Asia and Northeast Asia. It is a close relative of the new world Calliphysalis carpenteri (Carpenter's groundcherry) and a somewhat more distant relative to the members of the Physalis genus. orientalis Pamp.Īlkekengi officinarum, the bladder cherry, Chinese lantern, Japanese-lantern, strawberry groundcherry, or winter cherry, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family Solanaceae.
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